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At 92 years old, Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest head of state, has launched his campaign for an eighth consecutive term, pledging to improve security, create jobs, and rebuild infrastructure.

Biya, who has ruled since 1982, began his campaign Tuesday in Maroua, vowing to “open opportunities for every young person” and strengthen the country’s fight against extremism.

His re-election bid comes amid mounting concerns over his age, health, and leadership, as well as growing public discontent, particularly among the country’s youth facing high unemployment and limited political freedom.

The upcoming October 12 election is seen as a critical test of Cameroon’s democratic credibility. Past polls have been marred by allegations of irregularities favoring Biya’s ruling party, especially since the 2008 constitutional amendment that removed presidential term limits.

Analysts say Biya’s campaign underscores a broader struggle between political continuity and democratic renewal in Cameroon, where many young citizens view his decades-long rule as a symbol of stagnation and declining opportunity.