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The Tanzanian government has strongly refuted a recent report by Amnesty International accusing it of using repressive laws to suppress opposition voices and civil society ahead of the October 2025 general elections.

Officials in Dar es Salaam dismissed the report as “biased and unsubstantiated,” claiming it misrepresents the country’s human rights record.

Government spokesperson Gerson Msigwa stated that Tanzania remains committed to protecting human rights under its constitution and international treaties but described Amnesty’s allegations as “general and unverified.” He said the government was not consulted before the report’s publication.

Amnesty International’s report, “Wave of Repression Sweeping Tanzania Ahead of 2025 Elections,” alleges that authorities have weaponized laws like the Media Services Act, Cybercrimes Act, and Political Parties Act to curb free speech, restrict media operations, and stifle political opposition.

The group cited arrests of journalists, opposition figures, and activists as evidence of a worsening climate for civil and political rights.

The government, however, denied allegations of arbitrary arrests or disappearances, asserting that any misconduct is handled by relevant institutions such as the Commission for Human Rights and the Public Prosecutor’s Office. It maintained that existing laws are enforced in line with international standards to protect national security and public order.

Tensions remain high as opposition leaders face legal challenges and restrictions. Cases such as the treason trial of Chadema leader Tundu Lissu and the arrest of Deputy Chairman John Heche have drawn criticism from human rights observers, who accuse the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party of tightening its grip ahead of the vote.

Amnesty has urged the Tanzanian government to repeal restrictive laws, release detained activists and opposition members, and ensure free and fair elections. As the country prepares for the polls, international observers say the credibility of the vote will be a crucial test of President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s commitment to democratic reform.